2022-05-10
A-share energy storage annual inventory: quantity progress, quality hesitation
2021
is the first year of the energy storage policy.
Facing
the trend of "carbon neutrality", a series of energy storage policies
have been introduced frequently, far exceeding expectations. Lithium,
photovoltaic, wind power, central energy enterprises and other players have
been involved in new energy storage, showing a lively scene.
However,
from the current industrial practice and relevant data of listed companies,
energy storage business is not as bright as it seems. With low base and high
growth, it is affected by factors such as upstream material cost rising,
downstream investors wait-and-see, intensified competition and so on, and its
gross profit margin declines and profitability is generally not strong.
At
present, new energy storage is optimistic in terms of business quantity, but
unsatisfactory in terms of business quality. The market mechanism is not
mature, and it is in the critical stage of evolution and upgrading from
"quantity growth" to "quality growth".
Three Typical Players
New
energy storage can be divided into power supply side, power grid side and user
side in terms of application, but from the perspective of business model, it is
more appropriate to divide it into three types of players, representing three
different resource endowments:
One
is the lithium battery system, such as Ningde Times, Paineng Technology, Ruipu
Lanjun, etc. They have the core resource of electrochemical energy storage --
lithium battery. Meanwhile, energy storage is an important market segment of
lithium battery enterprises, which is second o